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Company Act  CH

Amended Date: 2021.12.29 
   CHAPTER IX Supplemental Provisions
         Subsection 2.Special Liquidation
Article 335    Where circumstances exist which apparently impede the execution of liquidation, the court may, upon the application of any creditor or liquidator or shareholder or ex officio, order the company to institute a process of special liquidation. The same shall apply where there is suspicion that the liabilities of the company exceed assets; but in such a case, only the liquidators may file an application.
    Provisions concerning the suspension of procedures of bankruptcy, composition and compulsory execution as specified in Article 294 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the special liquidation.
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Article 336    The court may, prior to the order to institute a process of special liquidation upon the application of any of the persons specified in the preceding article or ex officio, first effect any of the dispositions mentioned in Article 339.
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Article 337    Whenever any important reason exists, the court may remove a liquidator.
    In case of any vacancy among the liquidators or necessity to increase the number of liquidators, the court shall appoint a liquidator.
Article 338    The court may, at any time, order liquidators to report on the business of liquidation and on the state of the property, and may also make any investigation necessary for the supervision of the liquidation.
Article 339    Whenever the court deems necessary for the supervision of the liquidation, it may effect any of the dispositions mentioned in Article 354, Paragraph 1, Item 1, 2 or 6.
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Article 340    The company shall discharge its obligations in proportion to the amount of creditors; however, this shall not apply to credits with preferential right of performance or right of exclusion in accordance with law.
Article 341    Whenever it is deemed necessary, the liquidators may, during the process of liquidation, convene a meeting of creditors.
    Creditors having rights of claim representing not less than ten percent of the total amount of credits known to the company may request the liquidators to convene a meeting of creditors by filing a written application, stating therein the reasons for convening such a meeting.
    The provisions of Article 173, Paragraph 2 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the circumstance specified in the aforesaid paragraph.
    The rights of claim of creditors mentioned in the proviso to the preceding article shall not be included in the total amount of credits mentioned in Paragraph 2 hereof.
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Article 342    The convener of the meeting of creditors may invite creditors with rights of claims mentioned in the preceding article, paragraph 4, to be present at the meeting of creditors to express opinions with no right to vote.
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Article 343    The provisions of Paragraphs Two and Four of Article 172, Paragraphs One to Five of Article 183, Paragraph Two of Article 298; and Article 123 of the Bankruptcy Law shall apply mutatis mutandis to special liquidation.
    The convener of the creditors' meeting who violates Paragraph Two of Article 172 as applied mutatis mutandis in the preceding paragraph, or Paragraphs One, Four or Five of Article 183 as applied mutatis mutandis in the preceding paragraph shall be imposed with a fine of not less than NT$10,000 but not more than NT$50,000.
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Article 344    The liquidators shall draw up a report on their investigation in the state of the company's business and property, a balance sheet and an inventory of the company, and bring up at the meeting of creditors and shall also state their opinion on the policy for carrying out the liquidation and pre-determined matters.
Article 345    The meeting of creditors may, by resolution, appoint a liquidation inspector and may remove him at any time.
    The aforesaid resolution shall have the approval of the court.
Article 346    In doing any of the following acts, the liquidators shall obtain the consent of the liquidation inspector and, if the liquidation inspector does not give consent, they shall convene a meeting of creditors to resolve on the matters; however, this shall not apply if the value involved is not more than one-tenth of one per cent of the total value of assets:
  1. Disposal of any property of the company;
  2. Borrowing of money;
  3. Bringing of an action;
  4. Agreement to compromise or seek arbitration; or
  5. Relinquishment of any right.
    If, in a case where a resolution of a meeting of creditors is required, there exist urgent circumstances, the liquidators may, with the permission of the court, do any of the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph.
    A liquidator who acts in contravention of the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall be jointly liable with the company to a bona fide third party.
    The provisions of the proviso to Article 84 paragraph 2 shall not apply to special liquidation.
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Article 347    The liquidators may consult the opinion of the liquidation inspector and make a proposal for an agreement of settlement to the meeting of creditors.
Article 348    The terms of an agreement of settlement shall be equal among the creditors; however, this shall not apply to the rights of claim of creditors mentioned in the proviso to Article 340.
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Article 349    When it is deemed necessary for the preparation of a draft for an agreement of settlement, the liquidators may request the creditors mentioned in the proviso to Article 340 to participate.
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Article 350    An agreement of settlement shall be adopted by the concurrence of the creditors holding three-fourths or more of the total amount of claims with rights to vote at a meeting attended by over one half of the creditors entitled to vote.
    The aforesaid resolution shall be approved by the court.
    The provisions of Article 136 of the Bankruptcy Law shall apply mutatis mutandis to the agreement of settlement mentioned in Paragraph 1.
Article 351    When it is necessary for carrying out an agreement of settlement, the terms of such agreement may be modified or altered, in which case, the provisions of the preceding four articles shall apply mutatis mutandis.
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Article 352    When it is deemed necessary in view of the state of the company's property, the court may order inspection of the company's business and property upon the application of liquidators, the liquidation inspector, shareholders who have been holding three per cent or more of the total number of issued shares continuously for a period of six months or more, creditors who have filed an application for special liquidation, or creditors who have rights of claim representing not less than ten per cent of the total a mount of credits known to the company or of its own motion.
    The provisions of Articles 285 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the circumstance mentioned in the preceding paragraph.
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Article 353    The inspector shall report to the court the following matters in consequence of the inspection:
  1. Whether there have been any incidents for which any promoter, director, supervisor, managerial officer or liquidator should be responsible under Article 34, Article 148, Article 155, Article 193 or Article 224;
  2. Whether a measure to preserve the property of the company is necessary; and
  3. Whether it is necessary to employ a measure of preservation on the property of any promoter, director, supervisor, managerial officer or liquidator, for the exercise of any claim for damage by the company.
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Article 354    When it is deemed necessary, the court may, on the basis of the report mentioned in the preceding article, effect any of the following dispositions:
  1. Measures of preservation on the property of the company;
  2. Prohibition against transfer of registered shares;
  3. Prohibition against release of the responsibilities of any of the promoters, directors, supervisors, managerial officers or liquidators;
  4. Annulment of the release of the responsibilities of any of the Promoters, directors, supervisors, managerial officers or liquidators; this, however, shall not apply to any release effected one year prior to the institution of the special liquidation other than for any illegal purpose;
  5. Assessment of any claim for damages arising from the responsibilities of any of the promoters, directors, supervisors, managerial officers or liquidators; and
  6. Measures of preservation on the property of any of the promoters, directors, managerial officers or liquidators on account of any claim for damages mentioned in the preceding item.
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Article 355    If, in cases where an order for the institution of a process of special liquidation has been made, there is no prospect of reaching an agreement of settlement, the court shall ex officio make an adjudication of bankruptcy in accordance with the Bankruptcy Law. The same shall apply where there is no prospect of an agreement of settlement being duly carried out.
Article 356    The provisions pertaining to ordinary liquidation shall apply mutatis mutandis to matters in special liquidation if not provided for in this sub-section.