Title: |
Company Act(2015.05.20) |
Date: |
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Article 235
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Unless otherwise provided for in the Articles of Incorporation, distribution of the dividends and bonuses shall be effected in proportion to the number of shares held by each shareholder accordingly.
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Article 235-1
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A fixed amount or ratio of profit of the current year distributable as employees' compensation shall be definitely specified in the Articles of Incorporation. However, the company's accumulated losses shall have been covered.
The provisions set out in the preceding Paragraph shall not be applicable to the government operated enterprises, except in the case where special approval has been granted by the authority in charge of the government operated enterprise concerned, and a fixed amount or ratio of profit distributable as employees' compensation has been definitely specified in the Articles of Incorporation.
A company may, by a resolution adopted by a majority vote at a meeting of board of directors attended by two-thirds of the total number of directors, have the profit distributable as employees' compensation in the preceding two paragraphs distributed in the form of shares or in cash; and in addition thereto a report of such distribution shall be submitted to the shareholders' meeting.
Qualification requirements of employees, including the employees of subsidiaries of the company meeting certain specific requirements, entitled to receive shares or cash, may be specified in the Articles of Incorporation.
The provisions set out in this Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to a limited company.
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Article 240
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A company may, by a resolution adopted by a majority of the shareholders present who represent two-thirds or more of the total number of its outstanding shares of the company, have the whole or a part of the surplus profit distributable as dividends and bonuses distributed in the form of new shares to be issued by the company for such purpose. In case the amount of balance of such distributable surplus profit is less the par value (or a fraction) of one share, it shall be paid in cash.
For a company whose shares are issued to the public, if the total number of shares represented by the shareholders present at a meeting of shareholders is less than the threshold specified in the preceding Paragraph, the resolution may be adopted by a large majority (2/3 or more) vote of the shareholders present at that meeting of shareholders attended by the shareholders representing a majority of the total number of the outstanding shares of the company.
Where a higher threshold of the number of shareholders to be present and the total number of shares represent is required by the Articles of Incorporation of the company, such higher threshold shall prevail.
Except for a company whose shares are issued to the public and which is subject to the provisions otherwise stipulated by the authority in charge of securities affairs, the resolution to issue new shares under this Article shall take effect upon close of the shareholders' meeting whereat the resolution is adopted, and the board of directors shall forthwith notify each shareholder or cause the number of new shares distributable to the shareholder to be recorded under the name of the pledgee(s) of the said shareholder as registered in the shareholders roster, and shall make a public notice of the distribution, if the shares newly issued are of bearer share certificates,
For the distribution of dividends and bonuses in an amount or ratio explicitly specified in the Articles of Incorporation and to be effected by a resolution to be adopted by the board of directors as authorized (by a shareholders' meeting), the whole or a part of the distributable dividends and bonuses may be paid in accordance with the provisions set out in Paragraph I of this Article in the form of shares newly issued for such purpose or in cash after a resolution has been adopted by a majority vote at a meeting of the board of directors attended by two-thirds of the total number of directors; and in addition thereto a report of such distribution shall be submitted to the shareholders' meeting.
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