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Relevant Laws

Title:Securities and Exchange Act (2023.06.28)
Article 41 (Order to Set Aside Special Reserve)
    Where the Competent Authority deems necessary, it may order an issuer under this Act to set aside, in addition to the allocation for legal reserve required by law, a certain proportion of its earnings as special reserve.
    Where an issuer under this Act files an application for permission to capitalize its legal reserve or capital reserve, it shall first make up its deficit. In the event that the capitalization is to be realized from capital reserve, a cap of certain percentage shall be provided.
Article 48 (Minimum Capital Requirement for a Securities Firm)
    The minimum capital requirement of securities firms shall be prescribed by the Competent Authority in consideration of the business the securities firm is permitted to operate.
    The capital referred to in the preceding paragraph shall mean the total monetary amount of outstanding shares.
Article 53 (Disqualifications and Discharge of Directors, Supervisors, or Managerial Officers)
    No person who falls within any of the following categories shall serve as the director, supervisor, or managerial officer of a securities firm; those appointed and currently serving in any of these capacities shall be discharged; the Competent Authority shall also make written request to the Ministry of Economic Affairs to void the registration of such person as a director, supervisor, or managerial officer:
  1. Any person specified in any subparagraph of Article 30 of the Company Act.
  2. Any person who served as the director, supervisor, managerial officer or other equivalent position in a juristic person at the time when it was adjudged bankrupt, and that three years have not elapsed since the finalization of the bankruptcy, or that the reconciliation has not yet been fulfilled.
  3. Any person with whom in the last three years a financial institution has refused to transact, or who has a bad credit record.
  4. Any person who has been sentenced under this Act to a criminal penalty of severity equal to or greater than the imposition of a criminal fine, and three years have not elapsed since the completion of sentence execution, the expiration of suspension of sentence, or the pardon of such punishment.
  5. Any person who has violated the provision of Article 51 hereof.
  6. Any person who was discharged from his position under Article 56 or subparagraph 2 of Article 66 hereof within the last three years.
Article 58 (Filing of Commencement or Suspension of Business by a Securities Firm)
    A securities dealer shall register the commencement or suspension of its business or that of its branch units with the Competent Authority for reference.
Article 59 (Voidance of Approval)
    The approval to operate the securities business or the approval to establish branch unit may be voided should the Competent Authority finds that the securities firm has failed to commence business within three months following the approval was granted to operate the securities business; or that the operation of securities business has been commenced but was subsequently voluntarily suspended for a period of more than three consecutive months.
    Where there are just reasons, the securities firm may apply to the Competent Authority for extending the term referred to in the preceding paragraph.
Article 115 (Prohibition of Concurrent Service)
    The directors, supervisors, or managerial officers of a membership stock exchange shall not serve concurrently as the director, supervisor, or managerial officer of another stock exchange.
Article 117 (Discharge of Directors, Supervisors, or Managerial Officers for Legal Violations)
    In the event that the Competent Authority finds that the election of any director or supervisor of the stock exchange has irregularities, or if any director, supervisor or managerial officer has violated an act or regulation, the articles of association, or an administrative disposition issued pursuant to an act or regulation, the Competent Authority may notify the stock exchange to discharge such persons.
Article 119 (Utilization of the Settlement and Clearing Fund)
    With the exception of the following dispositions, a membership stock exchange shall not utilize the settlement and clearing fund in any manner unless otherwise approved by the Competent Authority:
  1. the purchase of government bonds.
  2. the deposit in banks, or saving deposits with the postal administration.
Article 120 (Prohibition Against Disclosure of Confidential Trading Information)
    The directors, supervisors, or employees of a membership stock exchange shall not disclose any confidential information relating to securities transactions.
Article 121 (Provisions Regarding Directors and Supervisors Applicable Mutatis Mutandis to the Legal Representatives Thereof)
    The provisions of this section relating to the directors and the supervisors of a membership stock exchange shall apply mutatis mutandis to the legal representatives of directors and supervisors of the members.
Article 123 (Provisions Applied Mutatis Mutandis to the Qualifications and Discharge of Associated Persons)
    The qualifications of, and the dismissal of associated persons employed by a membership stock exchange shall be governed mutatis mutandis by the provisions of Articles 54 and 56.