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Relevant Laws

Title:Company Act (2021.12.29)
Article 369-4     In case a controlling company has caused its subsidiary company to conduct any business which is contrary to normal business practice or not profitable, but fails to pay an appropriate compensation upon the end of the fiscal year involved, and thus causing the subsidiary company to suffer damages, the controlling company shall be liable for such damages.
    If the responsible person of the controlling company has caused the subsidiary company to conduct the business described in the preceding Paragraph, he/she shall be liable, jointly and severally, with the controlling company for such damages.
    In the event the controlling company fails to make the indemnification as required in the preceding Paragraph, the subsidiary company's creditor, or the shareholder(s) who hold(s) one per cent(1%) or more of the total number of the outstanding voting shares or of the total amount of the capital stock of the subsidiary company may exercise, in its (or his/their) own name, the rights of the subsidiary company as set forth in the preceding two Paragraphs to claim for the payment of the indemnity from the controlling company to the subsidiary company.
    The right to exercise the claim under the preceding Paragraph shall not be prejudiced by a settlement entered into or a waiver made by the subsidiary company, if any, in respect of such right to claim for damages.
Article 369-5     In the event the business operation conducted by a subordinate company of a controlling company under the provisions of Paragraph I of the preceding Article has caused another subordinate company of the same controlling company to gain profit, then the benefited subordinate company shall, within the limit of the profit it has gained, be liable, jointly and severally with the controlling company, for the indemnification obligation set out in the preceding Paragraph.