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Article 8
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When a primary exchange (or OTC) listed company conducts a case under Article 6, paragraph 1, subparagraphs 1 to 3, or an emerging stock company conducts a case under Article 6, paragraph 1, subparagraphs 3 or 6, the FSC may reject the filing if any of the following circumstances exist:
- The present plan for the offering and issuance of securities is unfeasible, unnecessary, or unreasonable.
- Any of the following circumstances has existed with respect to any previous plan for offering and issuance or private placement of securities, and the circumstance has not been corrected:
- Without just cause, the process of implementation has been seriously delayed, and the implementation has not yet been completed.
- Without just cause, the plan has undergone material change or failed to produce reasonable benefit. However, in the event more than 3 years have passed from the completion date of the plan until the filing date, such restriction does not apply.
- The securities offering and issuance plan has undergone material change, but the change has not yet been reported to a shareholders' meeting for approval.
- The company has failed in the most recent fiscal year to scrupulously observe the provisions of Article 10, paragraph 1, subparagraphs 2 to 6, and paragraph 3.
- Any previous private placement of securities did not conform to Articles 43-6 to 43-8 of the Act or the provisions of the Directions for Public Companies Conducting Private Placements of Securities, where the circumstances are serious.
- Any important content of the present plan for the offering and issuance of securities (such as issuance rules, source of funds, or particulars of the plan) has not been placed on the agenda of a board meeting or shareholders meeting and adopted by resolution at such a meeting.
- The company has lent a large amount of money to another party for purposes other than financing needs arising from a business transaction with another company or business firm, and has not yet rectified the situation.
- The company has entered into a non-arm's-length transaction of material significance, and has not yet rectified the situation.
- The company is filing for registration of a cash capital increase or issue of corporate bonds, but holds liquid financial asset investments, idle assets, or investment property, with no plan to actively dispose of or develop such holdings, and they amount to either: (1) 40 percent or more of the equity attributable to owners of the parent in the most recent financial reports audited and attested, or reviewed, by a CPA, or (2) 60 percent of the total amount of funds to be raised through the cash capital increase or corporate bond issuance. However, this provision does not apply if the funds to be raised will be used to purchase real estate, plants, or equipment or used for merger of a company that is not engaged primarily in the business of trading of securities, and furthermore there is a concrete fund raising plan evidencing the need to raise the funds.
- Proceeds from the cash capital increase or corporate bond issuance plan are to be used to invest in a company engaged primarily in the business of trading of securities, or to establish a securities firm or a securities service enterprise.
- The company has failed to prepare its financial statements in accordance with relevant acts or regulations and with applicable accounting principles, where the circumstances are of material significance.
- Any circumstance in violation of Article 4, paragraph 3.
- The internal control system is materially deficient in design or implementation.
- The company's share price fluctuated abnormally during the month prior to the date of filing.
- The foreign issuer or its current chairperson, general manager, or de facto responsible person has received a sentence of imprisonment for a fixed term or a more severe punishment from a court in the past 3 years due to violation of laws governing business and industry or due to a crime involving breach of faith such as corruption, malfeasance, fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, or embezzlement, or has an obligation for damages arising from a violation of securities laws or regulations and has failed to duly perform the obligation.
- Collateral has been provided for a loan of any third party in violation of Article 5 of the Regulations Governing Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies, the circumstances are serious, and there has been no improvement.
- There is an issuance of new shares in connection with a merger, or an issuance of new shares in connection with receiving transfer of shares of another company, or an issuance of new shares in connection with an acquisition or demerger conducted in accordance with related laws, and any of the following circumstances exists:
- There has been a material violation of the provisions of Chapter 2, Section 5 of the Regulations Governing the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets by Public Companies.
- The received or acquired shares are not newly issued shares of the other company, non-current equity investment held by it, or previously issued shares held by the shareholders of the other company.
- The ownership rights over the received shares or the acquired business or assets are encumbered or limited in such a way that restrictions on the trading rights are imposed.
- An audit report with unqualified opinion was not issued by a CPA for the most recent annual financial report of a merged target company; provided, that this provision does not apply where an audit report with qualified opinion was issued together with an unqualified opinion on the balance sheet.
- An event set out in Article 5-1, paragraph 1, subparagraph 6 occurs, and any of the following circumstances exists:
- A filing for issuance of new shares for cash, and any director or supervisor, or shareholder who holds shares over 10 percent of the total issued shares of the issuer, fails to undertake to place a certain percentage of their shares under the custody of a centralized securities depository enterprise.
- A filing for issuance of corporate bonds with equity characteristics, for which the issuance rules do not specify that the offerees are required, from the issuance date of the corporate bonds, to place the corporate bonds and any subsequently converted or subscribed shares under the custody of the centralized securities depository enterprise for 1 year.
- A subscriber, or an ultimate source of subscription, of the present offering and issuance of overseas securities is a related party of the foreign issuer. The term "related party" is as defined in the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.
- The securities underwriter, at the time the foreign issuer files for registration, has received cumulatively 10 demerit points in the most recent year from the FSC, TWSE, TPEx, and Taiwan Securities Association, and three months have not elapsed since the date when the demerit points cumulatively reached 10 points. However, this restriction does not apply to an issue of new shares for cash capital increase that are to be sold in the public sale prior to an initial exchange or OTC listing.
- As the FSC otherwise deems necessary to protect the public interest.
The term "engaged primarily in the business of trading of securities" as referred to in subparagraphs 7 and 8 of the preceding paragraph shall mean—with respect to a company merged by the issuer, or a company in which the issuer has directly invested, or in which a subsidiary of the issuer has invested under the equity method—that the merged or invested company's cash, together with cash equivalents, financial assets listed under current assets, and holdings of securities issued by the issuer account for 50 percent or more of the total assets value of such company, and the revenue or profit/loss respectively from trading or holding of the aforesaid assets account for 50 percent or more of the revenue or profit/loss of such company.
When a foreign issuer conducts a case under Article 5, paragraph 1, subparagraph 2 or 3, the provisions of subparagraph 7 of paragraph 1 need not apply; if the underwriter evaluation report clearly states the feasibility of the capital allocations and the reasonableness of the expected benefits of the present plan for offering and issuance of securities, then the provisions regarding the necessity of the plan, as set out in subparagraph 6 of paragraph 1 of the preceding article and in subparagraph 1 of paragraph 1 of this article, need not apply.
When a primary exchange (or OTC) listed company issues new shares in connection with a merger, acquisition of shares of another company, or acquisition or demerger, the provisions of subparagraphs 2, 5, 12, and 13 of paragraph 1 need not apply.
When a primary exchange (or OTC) listed company issuing overseas straight corporate bonds has engaged a securities underwriter to publicly underwrite the bonds, the provisions of paragraph 1, subparagraph 12 need not apply.
When a secondary exchange (or OTC) listed company conducts a case under Article 6, paragraph 1, subparagraphs 1, 4, or 5, the subparagraphs of paragraph 1 hereof shall apply mutatis mutandis. However, if it is issuing new shares or sponsoring issuance of TDRs in connection with a merger, acquisition of shares of another company, or acquisition or demerger, it may be exempted from the mutatis mutandis application of subparagraphs 2, 5, 12, and 13 of paragraph 1.
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