| Title： |
Standards Governing Eligibility of Securities for Margin Purchase and Short Sale(2006.09.29) |
| Date： |
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Article 1
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These Standards are prescribed in accordance with Article 61 of the Securities and Exchange Act.
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Article 2
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Where shares of any common stock have been listed on an exchange for six months and the net worth per share is not less than par value, the securities exchange shall publicly announce them as shares eligible for margin purchase and short sale, and report same to the competent authority on a monthly basis.
For shares in a common stock that is not OTC-managed or an emerging stock, if the shares have been OTC-listed for six months, and net worth is not less than par value, and the requirements listed below are met, the OTC market shall publicly announce the shares as eligible for margin purchase and short sale, and report same to the competent authority on a monthly basis.
1. The issuer has been incorporated and registered for at least five years;
2. Its paid in capital is NT$300 million or more;
3. There was no accumulated loss in the most recent fiscal year, and the ratios of operating income and income before tax to year-end paid-in capital are no less than 3 percent.
For Taiwan depositary receipts that have been listed on an exchange for six months, if the foreign issuer did not post an accumulated deficit in either the CPA-audited and certified consolidated financial report for the most recent fiscal year or the CPA-audited and certified half-year consolidated financial report (either report shall have been prepared in compliance with the laws and regulations of the issuer's home country), and if the number of units listed on the exchange is 60 million units or more, the securities exchange shall publicly announce the units as eligible for margin purchase and short sale, and report same to the competent authority on a monthly basis.
If any of the following conditions obtain with respect to the shares or Taiwan depositary receipts referred to in the preceding three paragraphs, they may not be approved for margin purchase and short sale:
1. Share price is too volatile.
2. Equity ownership is overly concentrated.
3. Trading volume is too irregular.
The specific standards and procedures required in the preceding four paragraphs shall be prescribed separately by securities exchanges and OTC markets and reported to the competent authority for approval.
Where the issuer of OTC-listed shares that are eligible for margin purchase and short sale applies to switch to an exchange listing, unless equity ownership is overly concentrated, the shares shall be immediately eligible for margin purchase and short sale, and the provision in paragraph 1 regarding the six-month exchange listing requirement will not be applicable, nor will the provisions of paragraph 4, subparagraphs 1 and 3. The aforementioned procedures shall be drafted by the securities exchanges and reported to the competent authority for approval.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph also apply to shares that are switched to an exchange listing less than six months before this amendment enters into force.
When a company with an exchange (or OTC) listing is to be converted into a financial holding company in accordance with the Financial Holding Company Act, if the shares of a financial institution to be converted into the financial holding company are eligible for margin purchase and short sale, where the financial holding company thus created is an exchange-listed company, unless equity ownership is overly concentrated, its shares shall be immediately eligible for margin purchase and short sale, and the provision in paragraph 1 regarding the six-month exchange listing requirement will not be applicable, nor will the provisions of subparagraphs 1 and 3 of paragraph 4.
When a company with an exchange (or OTC) listing is to be converted into a financial holding company in accordance with the Financial Holding Company Act, if the shares of a financial institution to be converted into the financial holding company are eligible for margin purchase and short sale, where the financial holding company thus created is an OTC-listed company, unless equity ownership is overly concentrated, its shares shall be immediately eligible for margin purchase and short sale, and the provision in paragraph 2 regarding the six-month OTC listing requirement will not be applicable, nor will the provisions of subparagraphs 1 and 3, or paragraph 4, subparagraphs 1 and 3.
When a company with an exchange (or OTC) listing is to be converted into an investment holding company through a 100 percent share conversion in accordance with the Business Mergers and Acquisitions Act, if the shares of the company to be converted into the investment holding company are eligible for margin purchase and short sale, where the investment holding company thus created is an exchange-listed company, unless equity ownership is overly concentrated, its shares shall be immediately eligible for margin purchase and short sale, and the provision in paragraph 1 regarding the six-month exchange listing requirement will not be applicable, nor will the provisions of paragraph 4, subparagraphs 1 and 3.
When a company with an exchange (or OTC) listing is to be converted into an investment holding company through a 100 percent share conversion in accordance with the Business Mergers and Acquisitions Act, if the shares of the company to be converted into the investment holding company are eligible for margin purchase and short sale, where the investment holding company thus created is an OTC-listed company, unless equity ownership is overly concentrated, its shares shall be immediately eligible for margin purchase and short sale, and the provision in paragraph 2 regarding the six-month OTC listing requirement will not be applicable, nor will the provisions of subparagraphs 1 and 3, or paragraph 4, subparagraphs 1 and 3.
The procedures required in the preceding four paragraphs shall be prescribed separately by securities exchanges and OTC markets and reported to the competent authority for approval.
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Article 3
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Where beneficial interest certificates have been listed for more than six months, the securities exchange or OTC market shall publicly announce the certificates as eligible for margin purchase and short sale, and report same to the competent authority on a monthly basis; provided, beneficial interest certificates of exchange-traded securities investment trust funds (hereinafter referred to as "exchange-traded fund beneficial interest certificates") may be exempted from the six-month exchange (or OTC) listing requirement.
With the exception of exchange-traded fund beneficial interest certificates, the provisions in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the preceding article shall apply mutatis mutandis to beneficial interest certificates.
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Article 4
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If any of the following conditions obtain with respect to shares or Taiwan depositary receipts eligible for margin purchase and short sale, a securities exchange or OTC market may publicly announce suspension of margin purchase and short sale transactions in such shares, or adjust the required margin for margin purchases or short sales within the scope prescribed by the competent authority and report same to the competent authority for recordation:
1. The transaction method for the shares or Taiwan depositary receipts has been changed to require full delivery (in the case of those listed on either an exchange or OTC market), or to require pre-paid settlement (in the case of those listed on an OTC market).
2. Trading has been suspended (in the case of exchange-listed shares and Taiwan depositary receipts, and OTC-listed shares).
3. Delisting has taken place (in the case of exchange-listed shares and Taiwan depositary receipts, and OTC-listed shares).
4. Net worth per share is below par value (in the case of shares listed on either an exchange or OTC market).
5. In either the CPA-audited and certified consolidated financial report for the most recent fiscal year or the CPA-audited and certified half-year consolidated financial report (either report shall have been prepared in compliance with the laws and regulations of the issuer's home country), the issuer of foreign securities evidenced by Taiwan depositary receipts has posted an accumulated deficit.
6. Taiwan depositary receipts number less than 60 million exchange-listed units following a redemption.
7. There has been a major default on exchange-listed shares or Taiwan depositary receipts, or on OTC-listed shares, and the aggregate figure for either long margin positions or open interest meets or exceeds a prescribed ratio.
8. Share price is too volatile.
9. Equity ownership is overly concentrated.
10. Trading volume is too irregular.
11. There is another situation that makes it unadvisable to continue margin purchase and short sale transactions.
Where margin purchase and short sale transactions are suspended or the required margin for margin purchases or short sales is adjusted in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if the reason for suspension or adjustment no longer exists, the stock exchange or OTC market shall publicly announce reinstatement and report same to the competent authority for recordation.
The specific standards and procedures required in the preceding two paragraphs shall be prescribed separately by securities exchanges and OTC markets and reported to the competent authority for approval.
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Article 5
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If any of the following conditions obtain with respect to beneficial interest certificates eligible for margin purchase and short sale, a securities exchange or OTC market may publicly announce suspension of margin purchase and short sale transactions in such certificates, or adjust the required margin for margin purchases or short sales within the scope prescribed by the competent authority, and report same to the competent authority for recordation:
1. Delisting has taken place.
2. Financial reports have not been punctually filed and publicly announced in accordance with requirements.
3. A situation set out in Article 96, paragraph 1 of the Securities Investment Trust and Consulting Act obtains with respect to the securities investment trust enterprise managing the securities investment trust fund.
4. The price is too volatile.
5. Beneficial ownership is overly concentrated.
6. Trading volume is too irregular.
7. There is another situation that makes it unadvisable to continue margin purchase and short sale transactions.
Where margin purchase and short sale transactions are suspended or the required margin for margin purchases or short sales is adjusted in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if the reason for suspension or adjustment no longer exists, the stock exchange or OTC market shall publicly announce reinstatement and report same to the competent authority for recordation.
The specific standards and procedures required in the preceding two paragraphs shall be prescribed separately by securities exchanges and OTC markets and reported to the competent authority for approval.
The provisions of subparagraphs 4 to 6 of paragraph 1 do not apply to exchange-traded fund beneficial interest certificates.
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Article 6
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When the aggregate figure for either long margin positions or open interest in a given stock that is eligible for margin purchase and short sale transactions reaches 25 percent of total exchange-listed or OTC-listed shares, margin purchases and short sales shall be suspended. Margin purchases and short sales shall be reinstated when the ratio falls back below 18 percent.
Even when open interest has not reached 25 percent (or fallen back below 18 percent) as referred to in the preceding paragraph, margin purchases and short sales shall still be (or remain) suspended if open interest exceeds long margin positions. Once open interest and long margin positions reach equilibrium, margin purchases and short sales shall be reinstated.
In order to implement the provisions set out in paragraph 1, securities exchanges and OTC markets may conduct allocation and report same to the competent authority for recordation. When a securities finance enterprise or a securities firm handling margin purchases and short sales of securities conducts a margin purchase or short sale, the volume of the transaction may not exceed the volume of securities allocated by the securities exchange or OTC market for margin purchase and short sale.
The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to beneficial interest certificates; provided, the calculation of the number of beneficial interest units of exchange-traded fund beneficial interest certificates shall be done on the basis of the total number of issued beneficial interest units as of the preceding business day.
The provisions of paragraphs 1 to 3 apply mutatis mutandis to Taiwan depositary receipts; provided, the calculation of the number of beneficial interest units of exchange-traded fund beneficial interest certificates shall be done on the basis of the total number of units as of the preceding business day after redemption.
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Article 7
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Securities finance enterprises, and securities firms that handle margin purchases and short sales of securities, shall submit data each afternoon on the daily balances of long and short margin positions in each type of securities to stock exchanges and OTC markets. The stock exchanges and OTC markets shall compile such information, publicly announce it before the opening of market on the next business day, and notify securities brokers to post the same at their places of business.
When margin purchase and short sale transactions are suspended or reinstated by a stock exchange or OTC market pursuant to Article 6 herein, the suspension or reinstatement shall be implemented on the day of public announcement placed by the method referred to in the preceding paragraph.
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Article 8
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These Standards shall be implemented from the date of issuance.
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