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Amendments

Title:

Operational Procedures for the Review of Foreign Securities for Listing by the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation  CH

Amended Date: 2024.03.11 (Articles 4-1 amended,English version coming soon)
Current English version amended on 2023.04.24 
Categories: Primary Market > Review

Title: Operational Procedures for the Review of Foreign Securities for Listing by the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation(2021.03.31)
Date:
Article 3     A foreign issuer and its agent institution or depositary institution in the Republic of China applying to list stocks, Taiwan depositary receipts (TDRs), or bonds it has issued shall, in accordance with the rules of the TWSE, fill out in full an Application for Market Listing of Taiwan Depositary Receipts, Application for Primary Listing of Stocks of Foreign Issuers, Application for Primary Listing of Stocks of Foreign Issuers on the Taiwan Innovation Board, Application for Secondary Listing of Foreign Stocks, or Application for Market Listing of Foreign Bonds (Attachments 1 to 3), and submit them along with proper documentation to the appropriate office of the TWSE for certification of receipt, whereupon, following registration and assignation of a case number, they shall be distributed to the Administration Department for processing. The Administration Department shall arrange an efficient deployment of human resources under its authority, appointing specific personnel or a task force of two or more persons. Following distribution, the case handlers shall take appropriate custody of the application and supporting documents.
    A foreign issuer applying for primary listing of stocks pursuant to Article 28-1, paragraph 2 of the Rules Governing Review of Securities Listings shall, by following the procedure in one of the following subparagraphs, obtain the appraisal opinion issued by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, or the TWSE, before it may submit the application for listing:
  1. Submit its application in accordance with the operating guidelines or applicable regulations established by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, or the TWSE-designated professional institution, and at the same time pay in advance an application review fee payable to the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, or the TWSE-designated professional institution, and forward a carbon copy and relevant documents to the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, or the TWSE-designated professional institution. After receiving the opinion form, the management shall request by letter the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, or the TWSE-designated professional institution to express an opinion. When having received the appraisal opinion, indicating an approval, from the Ministry of Economic Affairs Industrial Development Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, or the TWSE-designated professional institution in the letter, the TWSE has notified the foreign issuer by letter.
  2. Pursuant to Article 3, paragraph 2 of the Taipei Exchange Procedures for Review of TPEx Trading of Foreign Securities, Taipei Exchange has sent a letter to the Ministry of Economic Affairs or Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan seeking their opinion and has received their appraisal opinion, indicating the approval, in a letter.
    The foreign issuer shall submit the application within 1 year from the date the appraisal opinion letter in the preceding paragraph, and, if the deadline has been passed, shall re-apply to the TWSE.
    Applications for secondary listing of stocks or for sponsoring issuance of TDRs by a depositary institution pursuant to Article 27-1 of the Rules Governing Review of Securities Listings are governed by the preceding two paragraphs mutatis mutandis.
Article 3-1     When a foreign issuer applies for primary listing of its stock pursuant to Article 28-1 or 29 of the TWSE Rules Governing Review of Securities Listings, if individuals, juristic persons, groups, or other institutions from the Mainland Area have direct or indirect shareholding or capital contribution exceeding 30 percent in, or effective control over, the foreign issuer, the foreign issuer shall complete an application and deliver it to the TWSE with relevant supporting documents. The TWSE will submit its review opinion in a report to the competent authority, and only after special-case approval has been obtained from the competent authority may the foreign issuer submit its application for primary listing.
    Within three months from the date of issuance of the response letter from the competent authority, the foreign issuer shall submit its application for primary listing. If it exceeds the deadline, it must reapply to the TWSE.
Article 4-1     After receiving an application by a foreign issuer for a primary stock listing, the case handler of the TWSE shall begin a document review of the application, its appendices, and other materials submitted by the foreign issuer, the underwriter, the CPA and the lawyer:
  1. Review guidelines:
    1. The foreign issuer's financial reports for the most recent two years, audited and attested by a certified public accountant, shall be reviewed, and if there are irregular changes in any accounting items, then the financial report for the preceding year shall be reviewed with particular attention to the given accounting item. In the event of an applicant for primary listing on the Taiwan Innovation Board, the financial reports for the most recent year, audited and attested by a certified public accountant, shall be reviewed. From the date that the applicant company submits its application documents until its listing, it shall, in compliance mutatis mutandis with the requirements of the competent authority regarding public announcement and filing of financial reports, submit all of its quarterly and annual financial reports to the TWSE, and upload the electronic versions of the aforesaid financial reports to the Internet information reporting system designated by the TWSE, to serve as a basis for review. If the review period crosses over the fiscal year of the application, the TWSE shall request the applicant company to additionally submit the unaudited four major financial statements of the fiscal year of the application to serve as reference for review.
    2. The CPA audit or review report:
      1. The CPAs for the most recent three years shall be two practicing Taiwan CPAs at a joint accounting firm approved by the competent authority for attestation of the financial reports of public companies, provided in the event of an applicant for primary listing on the Taiwan Innovation Board, the above applies mutatis mutandis to its CPAs for the most recent two years.
      2. None of the following circumstances may apply to the CPAs engaged by the applicant company:
        1. In the preceding three years, the CPAs have been subject to disciplinary action or disposition in the form of a warning or above, but this restriction does not apply if the disciplinary action or disposition is a warning or reprimand and the cause in fact for such disciplinary action or disposition occurred five or more years before the date of application for listing.
        2. The CPAs have been subject at least twice to a public announcement by the TWSE or TPEx in the most recent year under the TWSE Regulations Governing the Handling of Errors by Certified Public Accountants in Auditing of Initial Applications for TWSE Listing or the GreTai Securities Market Regulations for Handling Deficiencies in Certified Public Accountants' Reviews of TPEx Listing Applications that the financial reports of TWSE or TPEx listing applicants that have been attested by the CPAs are rejected for a certain period, but this restriction does not apply if a disposition of rejecting the CPA-attested financial reports of the listing applicant company for a certain period by TWSE or TPEx, and the cause in fact for such disposition public announcement occurred five or more years before the date of application for listing.
      3. The opinion section of the audit report or conclusion section of the review report shall explain the accounting principles adopted by the foreign issuer and the differences between those principles and the regulations issued by the competent authority to govern the preparation of financial reports for the relevant industry, and include an index to the notes; it shall also contain respective statements that the report has been reviewed in accordance with Taiwan's Regulations Governing Auditing and Certification of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants and generally accepted auditing standards.
      4. The CPA shall produce an audit report that states an unqualified opinion without reference to the audit work of other CPAs.
      5. If the quarterly financial reported reviewed by the CPA includes information on a major subsidiary, the financial report and related materials on that subsidiary shall also be reviewed by the CPA, and the CPA shall issue a conclusion on the major subsidiary without reference to any other accountant's review.
    3. Content of the financial reports:
      1. The financial reports shall be produced using the New Taiwan Dollar as monetary unit, and shall be in Chinese, but may also add English.
      2. The financial reports shall be produced using period-on-period comparison, and shall include balance sheets, statements of comprehensive income, statements of cash flows, statements of changes in equity, and the accompanying notes.
      3. The notes to financial reports shall state the accounting principles used by the foreign issuer. If the financial reports are prepared in accordance with the regulations issued by the competent authority to govern the preparation of financial reports for the relevant industry, then Article 7, paragraph 1 of those regulations governing the preparation of annual parent company only financial reports need not apply. If they are not prepared in accordance with the regulations issued by the competent authority to govern the preparation of financial reports for the relevant industry, then the differences, including material discrepancies and their dollar amounts, from the regulations governing preparation of financial reports adopted by the competent authority, as reflected in the period-to-period balance sheet and the statement of comprehensive income, shall be disclosed.
    4. Checklist of legal issues:
      The case handler shall ascertain whether the lawyer filling out the checklist has compiled the working paper in accordance with the instructions on the preparation of the checklist and, if the contents of the comments section or results of review indicated in the checklist are not adequately confirmed by the lawyer’s working paper, shall request the lawyer to provide a supplementary explanation.
    5. Reviewers shall apprise themselves of whether the foreign issuer is in compliance with Articles 28-4, 28-5, and 28-6 of the TWSE Rules Governing Review of Securities Listings, and whether any circumstance under any subparagraph of Article 28-8 of the same rules that would make market listing inappropriate applies to the foreign issuer or any company it controls. In the event of a foreign issuer applying for primary listing on the Taiwan Innovation Board in accordance with Article 29 of said rules, reviewers shall apprise themselves of whether the foreign issuer is in compliance with Articles 30, 32, and 33 of the rules and whether any circumstance under any subparagraph of Article 31, paragraph 1 of the same Rules that would make market listing inappropriate applies to the foreign issuer or any company it controls
  2. Review procedures:
    1. The TWSE may initiate the following review procedures as it deems necessary for a review:
      1. Requesting that the foreign issuer, the underwriter, the CPA and lawyers attach additional information and an explanation of the information.
      2. If a material irregularity is discovered and still cannot be reasonably explained following a request for the submission of additional written information by the relevant persons in accordance with the preceding paragraph, then, with the written approval of the TWSE president, an onsite audit may be conducted or the foreign issuer may be required to engage a CPA, attorney, or other institution designated by the TWSE to conduct an audit of the foreign issuer within a scope designated by the TWSE, and to submit the results of the audit to the TWSE.
    2. The recommendations for the internal control system issued by a CPA for the most recent three years shall be examined, and the foreign issuer shall be requested to engage a CPA to issue a special audit report on the internal control system. In the event of an applicant for primary listing on the Taiwan Innovation Board, the examination may cover only the recommendations for the internal control system issued by a CPA for the most recent two years.
    3. The TWSE shall gain an understanding of the applicant's production of financial forecast data, and as needed may require the applicant to provide financial forecast data for each quarter during the review period. The data shall be provided only for use as a reference in the review of the given case, and may not be made public or otherwise divulged.
    4. Whether the prospectus submitted by foreign issuers is compiled in accordance with the TWSE Regulations Governing the Particulars to be Recorded in Prospectuses for Initial Listing of Securities shall be examined. Whether the checklist of legal issues filled out by the lawyer adequately supports the conclusions of the legal opinion contained in the prospectus shall also be ascertained.
    5. The securities underwriter and CPA handling an application for a primary listing by a foreign issuer shall apply the TWSE Regulations Governing the Reporting of Basic Information on Advisory Client Companies by Securities Underwriters, Directions Governing the Particulars to be Recorded in the Securities Underwriter's Evaluation Report for Initial Listing of Securities, Assessment and Auditing Procedures for Securities Underwriters Handling Initial Applications for Market Listing, Regulations for Handling Deficiencies in the Evaluation Report or Other Relevant Information Submitted by a Securities Underwriter and Regulations Governing the Handling of Errors by Certified Public Accountants in Auditing of Initial Applications for Market Listing.
    6. The case handler shall provide the key points of the audit results, requesting relevant expert opinion and consulting relevant information as needed to produce written proposals for the purpose of reference during the review process.
    7. An application for a primary listing by a foreign issuer is subject to review by the management, before being submitted to the Review Committee for review. The application will be submitted to the Review Committee for review where said members pass a resolution approving the listing. Where a resolution disallowing the listing is passed, the TWSE Vice President will assemble the relevant personnel for a re-review and, if necessary, invite the applicant and securities underwriter to give an explanation. If the listing is still not approved under such circumstance, it will be forthwith rejected upon the approval of the President. The aforementioned internal review meeting shall have a quorum of two-thirds of the internal members.
    8. Applications for a primary listing by a foreign issuer shall be submitted for deliberation by the Securities Review Committee within six weeks after receipt of the application documents. Under exceptional circumstances, however, the Administration Department, 10 days prior to the Review Committee meeting, may extend the deadline for submission to the Review Committee based upon review requirements or at the request of the applicant company, subject to the signed approval of the president of the TPEx. Extensions granted at the request of the applicant company are be limited to a maximum period of a month.
  3. When a foreign issuer applies for a primary listing (with the exception of a TPEx primary listed company applying for a TWSE primary listing or a Taiwan Innovation Board primary listed company applying for conversion to a TWSE primary listed company, to which the provisions of Article 7-1, paragraph 1, subparagraph 1 of the TWSE Procedures for Review of Securities Listings regarding exemption from review by the review committee and relevant provisions of Article 7-2 of said procedures apply mutatis mutandis), the provisions of Article 4, paragraphs 2 and 3 of the TWSE Procedures for Review of Securities Listings in regard to retaining an outside reviewer to give a consulting opinion, and the provisions regarding review by the Committee for Review of Stock Exchange Securities Listings will apply mutatis mutandis. However, when a foreign issuer or any company it controls is involved in any circumstance of the subparagraphs of Article 28-8, or subparagraphs except 7, 8, and 9 of Article 31, paragraph 1 of the Rules Governing Review of Securities Listings, or violates the same rules except Articles 28-5, 28-6, 32, and 33, or in the case of re-reviews, the approval of two-thirds or more of the Review Committee members present is required, and the Review Committee must submit the concrete reasons for their overall consideration that approval of the listing be granted.
  4. The provisions of the TWSE Procedures for Review of Securities Listings in regard to consideration by the board of directors, return of applications and re-reviews, forwarding to the competent authority, and listing and trading of stocks shall apply mutatis mutandis to applications for primary listing by a foreign issuer.
Article 4-2     When a TWSE primary listed company files for a listing of new shares in a capital increase through issuance of new shares of the same type as those originally listed on the TWSE, the case handler shall confirm that the relevant documentation are reported and uploaded in full before publicly announcing its TWSE listing pursuant to the mutatis mutandis application of Article 139 under Article 165-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act.
    Where a TWSE primary listed company is issuing such stocks different from the existing listed stocks by capital increase is applying for listing, after examining all documents duly submitted by the listed company to ensure completeness, the case handler shall complete a "New Stock Listing Preliminary Review Chart" to examine whether Article 28-12, Paragraphs 2 and 4 of the TWSE Rules Governing Review of Securities Listings and Article 53-4 of the TWSE Operating Rules, or Article 38, Paragraphs 2 and 4 of the Rules Governing Review of Securities Listings and Article 53-37 of the TWSE Operating Rules applying Article 53-4 mutatis mutandis, are applicable to the company. Upon approval being granted in writing, a listing contract shall be executed, notice shall be given to the company advising it to proceed with public offering accordingly, and the listing contract shall be presented to the competent authority for recordation. The listing will be publicly announced upon the preferred shared issued by the company conforming to provisions governing the total number of issued shares, public offering and share ownership dispersion standards as set forth in Article 28-12 or Article 38 of TWSE Rules Governing Review of Securities Listings.