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Amendments

Title：

Operating Rules of the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation  CH

Amended Date： 2024.11.15 (Articles 50-1 amended,English version coming soon)
Current English version amended on 2023.12.05 
Categories： Basic Laws and Regulations
Article Content Chapter Content Search Article No. Search Legal Basis Subordinate Legislation Amended Article Attachment Legislative History Chinese

Title： Operating Rules of the Taiwan Stock Exchange Corporation(2021.03.31)
Date：
Article 43     After the TWSE has approved the listing of securities by an Issuing Company, and the Agreement for Listing has been signed and taken effect, such company shall be a listed company. In addition to the payment of listing fees in accordance with the Agreement for Listing, upon receipt of the notice of the TWSE, such Issuing Company shall upload an electronic file of the prospectus onto the Internet information reporting system designated by the TWSE. Further, 1 day prior to the listing of such securities, the Listing Company shall report information related to the listing to the Internet information reporting system designated by the TWSE, and shall send the downloaded information to the TWSE.
    The public announcement referred to in the preceding paragraph shall include the name of the company, type of listed securities, volume, rights, obligations, date of listing, date, and document reference number of the issuance approval letter issued by the Competent Authority, name of the agency handling share transfer matters, name of the underwriter, underwriting period, price, volume, and other matters to be publicly announced.
    In a case of an Issuing Company applying for initial listing, after the Agreement for Listing takes effect, if the company fails to have its stock listed for trading within 3 months from the date of the written notice by the TWSE, its listing case shall be voided, and the matter shall be reported to the Competent Authority for recordation. However, with valid reasons, and upon the approval of the TWSE, the period may be extended for a single term of 3 additional months, which shall be reported to the Competent Authority for recordation. The suspension period referred to in paragraph 4 shall not be counted.
    With respect to the Issuing Company as referred to in the preceding paragraph or a foreign issuer and its depositary institution, if prior to the commencement of listed trading of its stocks or Taiwan Depositary Receipts, specific evidence is discovered showing a likelihood of the existence, whether before or after its Agreement for Listing becomes effective, of a circumstance under any subparagraph of the TWSE Rules Governing Review of Securities Listings that renders listing inappropriate, then the TWSE may proceed to provisionally postpone the listing and trading of its stocks or Taiwan Depositary Receipts, and conduct an audit and simultaneously report to the Competent Authority for recordation. If the Issuing Company or the foreign issuer and its depositary institution refuse to undergo audit by the TWSE or to supply the necessary information, or the investigation confirms the existence of any circumstance that renders listing inappropriate, the TWSE may void its Agreement for Listing or delist it, and report to the Competent Authority for recordation. If investigation confirms that no circumstance that renders listing inappropriate exists, the TWSE may notify the Issuing Company, or the foreign issuer and its depositary institution, to resume conducting matters relating to listing and trading, and report to the Competent Authority for recordation, provided that if any uncertainty remains concerning any matter that would render listing inappropriate, the TWSE may continue to postpone the listing and trading of its stock or Taiwan depositary receipts.
    The listed securities shall be assigned by the TWSE a code number, and an abbreviated name for uniform usage.
    The provisions of paragraphs 1, 2, and 5 of this Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to applications by a SITE or an FTE for listing of beneficial certificates, application by an issurer for listing of ETNs, applications by foreign issuers and their depositary institutions for listing of Taiwan Depositary Receipts, applications by offshore fund institutions, through the master agents appointed by them, for listing of beneficial certificates of offshore ETFs, and applications by foreign issuers for secondary listings of stocks or listings of bonds.
    If a foreign issuer applies to list stocks on a primary listing basis and its application is reviewed and approved by the TWSE, then after its Agreement for Listing has been signed and taken effect, that company is deemed a primary listed company, and unless otherwise provided, shall be subject mutatis mutandis to the provisions of this Chapter regarding a TWSE listed company.
    If a public company or a foreign issuer applies to list its stocks on the Taiwan Innovation Board (TIB) in accordance with Chapter IV of the TWSE Rules Governing Review of Securities Listings and its application is reviewed and approved by the TWSE, then after its Agreement for Listing has been signed and taken effect, that company is deemed a TIB listed company or a TIB primary listed company, and unless otherwise provided, shall be subject mutatis mutandis to the provisions of this Chapter regarding a TWSE listed company.
Article 46     Where a TWSE listed company or a TIB listed company closes the books on changes to the shareholders register in accordance with Article 165 of the Company Act, it shall, before the last date the shareholders register may be changed and within the time period required by the TWSE, publicly announce on the website reporting system designated by the TWSE the reason for the suspension, date of suspension, amount of dividends and bonuses to be distributed, and allocation of rights. However, in special circumstances, where the reasons are stated, the company may simply publicly announce in advance the reasons for convening a shareholders meeting and the date of the meeting. In such cases, it shall follow up, at least 40 days prior to the date of the shareholders meeting, with a public announcement on the above-mentioned website designated by the TWSE of the amount of dividends and bonuses to be distributed or rights to be allocated.
    If there is subsequently any change in information publicly announced by a TWSE listed company or a TIB listed company under the preceding paragraph, or the public announcement is not made by the listed company within the time period specified by the TWSE, then the listed company shall bear full liability for any resultant trade dispute or damage suffered by a party to a trade.
    The provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to a SITE or an FTE setting a time period for changes to the beneficiaries list or date of distribution of profits when handling matters set forth in Article 64, Article 68, and Article 77 of the Regulations Governing Securities Investment Trust Funds or Article 60, Article 63, or Article 78 of the Regulations Governing Futures Trust Funds.
    The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply mutatis mutandis for the book closure period during which the shareholders list, beneficiaries list, and foreign bond holders list may not be changed due to the distribution of stock dividends, bond interest, bonus, or other interests in accordance with the laws of its country of registration, in respect of bonds issued by a foreign issuer or its agent institution, stocks issued by a TWSE primary listed, TIB primary listed or secondary listed company or its agent institution, or foreign securities represented by Taiwan Depositary Receipts issued by a foreign issuer or its depositary institution. All shareholders of a TWSE primary listed company or a TIB primary listed company shall be notified by 30 days before the convening of a regular shareholders meeting. If a company, however, under the laws and regulations of the country of its registration, is unable to deliver the notice of the convening of the shareholders meeting by 30 days before the meeting, it shall deliver notice to all shareholders, at the latest, by 21 days before the regular shareholders meeting, and shall make a supplementary public disclosure by 10 days before the date of delivery of the shareholders meeting notice.
    The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply mutatis mutandis when a trustee institution sets a record date for book closure of the register of beneficiaries or for distribution of income because of the convening of a beneficiaries meeting or of distribution of profit on a special purpose trust, or when a special purpose company sets a record date for book closure for entries in the register of holders of asset-backed securities or a record date for distributions because of the convening of a meeting of holders of asset-backed securities or distribution or repayment of principal, profit, interest, or other income rights in accordance with an asset securitization plan.
    The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply mutatis mutandis when a securitization trustee institution sets a record date for book closure of the register of beneficiaries or for distribution of income because of the convening of a beneficiaries meeting or distribution of income.
    The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply mutatis mutandis when an issuer of ETNs sets a record date for book closure of the register of holders of ETNs or for distribution of income because of distribution of income.
    When an offshore fund institution, for purposes of holding a beneficial owners meeting or shareholders meeting of an offshore ETF, or for distribution of income or dividends, sets the record date for book closure period of the register of beneficial owners or register of shareholders or for a distribution of income or dividends, the provisions of paragraph 1 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the master agent appointed by the offshore fund institution.
    When an offshore fund institution entrusts its master agent to make any public announcement of a matter under the preceding paragraph, if, due to any subsequent change or to a failure to make the public announcement by the deadline under TWSE regulations, any trade dispute occurs and a party to the trade suffers any loss, the offshore fund institution and the master agent shall without exception be held fully liable.
    When a TWSE listed company, TIB listed company, TWSE primary listed company, or TIB primary listed company has not issued a cash dividend within 3 months after the ex-dividend record date, the TWSE may impose a penalty of NT$100,000 and send the company a written notice to correct the situation within 1 month after its receipt of the notice. If the company again fails to issue the dividend within the deadline, the TWSE may impose a penalty of not less than NT$200,000 and not more than NT$1 million, and may impose a new deadline for correction according to the circumstances of the individual case. If the company still fails to comply, the TWSE may impose a penalty of not less than NT$200,000 and not more than NT$1 million for each successive failure to comply.
Article 47     A TWSE listed company, TIB listed company, TWSE primary listed company or TIB primary listed company shall provide the following information within the prescribed time period:
  1. With the exception of announcements of book closure of the shareholders' register because of the convening of a regular shareholders meeting, special shareholders meeting, or target date fixed by the company for distribution of dividends, bonus, or other benefits under Article 165 of the Company Act or the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation, for which it is not necessary to send the downloaded information to the TWSE, for all other announcements related to the rights and obligations of shareholders, the relevant particulars shall be entered into the Internet information reporting system designated by the TWSE, and the downloaded information shall be sent to the TWSE. Where particulars that should be publicly announced were not announced, or where the announced items were not sufficiently explanatory, the TWSE may inform the company to make the announcement or to supplement or amend the announcement.
  2. Before convening a shareholders meeting, the board meeting minutes along with the public announcement of book closure of the shareholders' register shall be entered into the Internet information reporting system designated by the TWSE in accordance with the preceding article.
  3. Within 20 days of the general shareholders meeting, one copy of the annual report to the shareholders meeting shall be submitted.
  4. Where approval is granted for the issuance of securities, four copies of the prospectus shall be submitted.
  5. One copy of each of the financial reports, documents, reports or forms required to be provided to the TWSE pursuant to Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act, and when the annual financial reports are submitted, one copy of the consolidated financial statements of the affiliates shall be provided.
  6. Information required to be submitted according to the competent authority’s List of Information about Offering and Issuance of Securities by Foreign Issuers to be Published and Submitted to the the Commission.
  7. Other information as required by the Competent Authority and the TWSE.
    Where a TWSE listed company, TIB listed company, TWSE primary listed company or TIB primary listed company issuing overseas securities on an overseas stock exchange is required by the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction in which the listing is to take place to provide or disclose certain information, a copy of such information shall be provided to the TWSE within 2 days after such information has been so provided.
    The TWSE may, according to a TWSE listed company's, TIB listed company’s, TWSE primary listed company’s or TIB primary listed company’s scale, nature of business, and other necessary circumstances, require the company to prepare a social corporate responsibility report, and to file it through the internet information reporting system designated by the TWSE. The operation rules governing such reports will be separately prescribed.
Article 47-2     Any secondary listed company and its agent institution, or any foreign issuer and its depositary institution that issue Taiwan Depositary Receipts, shall provide the following information within the prescribed time period:
  1. Foreign issuers designating specific time periods or record dates for confirmation of its shareholders for purposes of distribution of dividends, warrants, and other rights shall on the commencement date or 12 business days before the record date report the particulars and other concrete contents regarding such events on the Internet information reporting system designated by the TWSE.
  2. (deleted)
  3. In accordance with regulations, four copies of the prospectus must be provided to the TWSE for review by the public when the stock or Taiwan Depositary Receipt begins trading on the Exchange.
  4. The form "Items that Shall be Publicly Announced and Reported to this Commission when A Foreign Issuer Offers and Issues Securities" produced in accordance with the regulation of the Competent Authority shall be provided.
    The preceding documents or public announcement, if in English, shall have Chinese translations, or shall be made in Chinese.
Article 48     Within 2 days of the occurrence or of the effectiveness of the following events, a TWSE listed company or TIB listed company shall report to the TWSE:
  1. Where any of the conditions specified in Articles 49, 49-2 and 50, or Articles 49-4 and 50-9, of these Operating Rules occurs to a TWSE listed company or a TIB listed company, as applicable.
  2. Amendment of its articles of incorporation, or increase/decrease of capitalization.
  3. Issuance of preferred classes of shares, or the issuance, maturity or redemption of corporate bonds, or the conversion of convertible bonds into shares in accordance with its terms.
  4. Addition or reduction or substitution in value of the security for the bond.
  5. The reaching of a resolution referred to in Article 185 of the Company Act, the purchase of shares referred to in Article 186 of the Company Act, or the negotiation and determination of the purchase price of shares referred to in Article 187 of the Company Act.
  6. Any action of the promoters or directors that under the Company Act carries liability for damages.
  7. Any resolutions of the regular or special meeting of shareholders which have been revoked by a court in accordance with the law.
  8. Where reports are made to the Competent Authority pursuant to Article 25, and Article 36, paragraph 2 of the Securities and Exchange Act.
  9. Any judicial decision on the reported loss of, and deprivation of rights for listed securities, or the attachment or provisional attachment thereof, or its holder is adjudicated to be bankrupt.
    A TWSE primary listed company or a TIB primary listed company in the following circumtsances shall notify the TWSE within 2 days of occurrence of the event or the day when the event takes legal effect:
  1. Where any of the conditions specified in Articles 49-1, 49-3 and paragraph 1, subparagraph 2 of Article 50-3, or Articles 49-4 and 50-9, of these Operating Rules occurs to a TWSE primary listed company or a TIB primary listed company, as applicable.
  2. Amendment of its articles of incorporation, or increase/decrease of capitalization.
  3. Issuance of preferred classes of shares, or the issuance, maturity or redemption of corporate bonds, or the conversion of convertible bonds into shares in accordance with its terms.
  4. Addition or reduction or substitution in value of the security for the bond.
  5. Where a resolution consistent with the requirements under Article 185 of the ROC Company Act is made at a shareholders meeting convened according to the articles of incorporation, or dissenting shareholders at the above shareholders meeting request the company to purchase shares, or the company negotiates share price with dissenting shareholders.
  6. Any action of the promoters or directors that under the Company Act carries liability for damages.
  7. Any resolutions of the regular or special meeting of shareholders which have been revoked by a court in accordance with the law.
  8. Where reports are made to the Competent Authority pursuant to Article 25, and Article 36, paragraph 2 of the Securities and Exchange Act.
  9. Any judicial decision on the reported loss of, and deprivation of rights for listed securities, or the attachment or provisional attachment thereof, or its holder is adjudicated to be bankrupt.
    A SITE or an FTE to which any of the following conditions applies shall report to the TWSE:
  1. Any changes in the specimen certificate of a beneficial certificate.
  2. Any events specified in Article 63 or Article 78 of the Regulations Governing Securities Investment Trust Funds, or Article 73 or Article 82 of the Regulations Governing Futures Trust Funds.
  3. Any events specified in Article 3, Article 4, Article 5, or Article 24 of the Rules Governing Securities Investment Trust Enterprises or Article 8, Article 9, Article 10, or Article 38 of the Regulations Governing Futures Trust Enterprises.
    Upon receiving any notice made pursuant to the preceding three paragraphs, or where it learns such information from other sources, in order to provide reference material to the public, the TWSE shall, in addition to processing the matter in accordance with regulations or reporting to the Competent Authority for its disposal, publicly announce the matter or notify the TWSE listed company, TIB listed company, TWSE primary listed company or TIB primary listed company in writing to report it on the Internet information reporting system designated by the TWSE.
Article 49-4     If any of the following circumstances applies to a TIB listed company or a TIB primary listed company, the TWSE may place its listed stocks under the altered trading method:
  1. The latest financial report, as registered and publicly announced in accordance with Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act, shows that its net worth is less than one-third of its share capital stated on the financial report.
  2. A regular shareholders meeting has not been held within 6 months after the end of the fiscal year.
  3. The attesting CPA for the most recent financial report publicly announced and registered pursuant to Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act issues a qualified audit report or a review report with a qualified conclusion. However, this shall not apply if it is otherwise permitted by the laws and regulations of the competent authority, or in the case of an interim financial report if the reason is that the calculation of investment in a non-major subsidiary, or investment accounted for using the equity method, and the amount of profit or loss thereupon, is based on a financial report that has not been audited or reviewed by a CPA, and the attesting CPA has fully disclosed in the audit or review report the reasons for the qualified opinion and the monetary amounts of any accounting items that may be affected thereby, and no material irregularities are present.
  4. Violation of relevant bylaws or rules concerning the material information of a listed company, and failure to rectify the situation within the specified time after having been notified to proceed with disclosure process, and such violation was serious.
  5. Two-thirds or more of the directors have been provisionally ordered to be suspended of the performance of their authorities and duties.
  6. A petition for re-organization has been filed to the court in accordance with Article 282 of the Company Act or to the court of the jurisdiction of incorporation.
  7. Half or more of the directors have changed, such that any of the following circumstances exists, and it fails to make improvement within a specified time period ordered by the TWSE:
    1. The shareholding is too concentrated to meet the shareholding dispersion criteria under Article 29, paragraph 1, subparagraph 4 of the TWSE Rules Governing Review of Securities Listings.
    2. The newly appointed directors or president meet any of the conditions under Article 31, paragraph 1, subparagraph 7 of the TWSE Rules Governing Review of Securities Listings.
  8. The company is unable to punctually pay for the common corporate bonds or convertible corporate bonds which have matured or which the creditors requested it to redeem.
  9. Dishonor of a negotiable instrument by a financial institution because of insufficient funds on deposit, where the TWSE is aware of such dishonor.
  10. Failure to abide by an undertaking to purchase the shares held by other shareholders of a TWSE listed (or TPEx listed) subsidiary in which it has shareholding of more than 70 percent.
  11. Any of the following circumstances occurs in the handling of stock affairs:
    1. The company has not engaged an agent of stock affairs, and has not obtained the Taiwan Depository and Clearing Corporation's review and agreement to handle stock affairs.
    2. The Taiwan Depository and Clearing Corporation has audited and discovered a material irregularity in stock affairs, and the company has failed to correct the irregularity within the deadline set by the TWSE for corrections.
  12. Where explanations given in a press conference concerning material information fail to clarify points in question, and the TWSE deems it necessary to protect the rights and interests of investors.
  13. The number of listed common shares does not reach 25 percent of the total number of the company's issued common shares, and any of the circumstances in the following items exists:
    1. The share capital of listed common shares does not reach NT$100 million.
    2. The number of listed common shares does not reach 5 million shares.
  14. It fails to meet the requirements under Article 50-9, paragraph 2, subparagraph 12 within 6 months after trading is suspended according to paragraph 1, subparagraph 12 of the same article.
  15. The board of directors resolves to refer a dissolution proposal to a shareholders meeting for resolution.
  16. Directors of a TIB primary listed company with registered household in the Republic of China take less than a majority seats in the board, or fewer than two independent directors have a registered household in the Republic of China, and no special shareholders meeting has been held for a re-election within 60 days of occurrence of the fact.
  17. The TWSE deems it necessary to do so for any other reason.
    Where the listed stocks of a TIB listed company or a TIB primary listed company are placed under an altered trading method due to a circumstances provided in the subparagraphs of the preceding paragraph, if the following subparagraphs are met and none of the circumstances under the subparagraphs of the preceding paragraph exists, the TWSE may resume the original trading method of its stocks:
  1. After its stocks have been placed under an altered trading method pursuant to subparagraph 1 of the preceding paragraph, the latest two financial reports, as registered and publicly announced in accordance with Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act, both show that its net worth is more than than one-third of its share capital stated on the financial report. However, in the case of decrease of capitalization, the procedure to replace securities for capital reduction should be completed.
  2. After its stocks have been placed under an altered trading method pursuant to subparagraph 2 of the preceding paragraph,
  3. After its stocks have been placed under an altered trading method pursuant to subparagraph 3 of the preceding paragraph, it has made corrections or improvements and the circumstances under that subparagraph no longer exist.
  4. After its stocks have been placed under an altered trading method pursuant to subparagraph 4 of the preceding paragraph, it has rectified the situation after having been notified to proceed with disclosure process.
  5. After its stocks have been placed under an altered trading method pursuant to subparagraph 5 of the preceding paragraph, the court has vacated the provisional order and then more than one-third of the company’s directors are able to perform their authorities and duties.
  6. After its stocks have been placed under an altered trading method pursuant to subparagraph 6 of the preceding paragraph, the petition for re-organization was withdrawn or was conclusively dismissed by court pursuant to Article 283-1, subparagraph 1 or Article 285-1, paragraph 3, subparagraph 1, or was conclusively dismissed by court of the jurisdiction of incorporation pursuant to law; provided that the execution period of the altered trading method shall not be less than 3 months where the petition for re-organization was withdrawn
  7. After its stocks have been placed under an altered trading method pursuant to subparagraph 7 of the preceding paragraph, corrections or improvements were made.
  8. After its stocks have been placed under an altered trading method pursuant to subparagraph 8 of the preceding paragraph, the company has repaid the debt or reached a settlement agreement with the creditors.
  9. Within 3 months of the trading day next following the date its stocks have been placed under an altered trading method pursuant to subparagraph 9 of the preceding paragraph, the company has completed any of the remedial procedures enumerated herein below, and the company has produced a direct or indirect note in evidence thereof from the clearing house, and no further instance of dishonor of negotiable instruments has occurred prior to resumption. However, if the company adopts the remedial procedure of “extinguish the debt under the negotiable instrument by actual settlement of the amount of the instrument” or “complete negotiation of settlement with correspondence financial institution”, it shall additionally submit a rechecking form prescribed by the TWSE. The form shall be signed and certified by a CPA and a lawyer and submitted to the TWSE along with the other relevant documents and materials for approval and recordation:
    1. Extinguish the debt under the negotiable instrument by actual settlement of the amount of the instrument.
    2. Deposit the amount of the instrument into the financial enterprise that dishonored the instrument with a request that it be listed as provision for payment under "other payables."
    3. Pay the amount of the instrument out of the checking account or other payables account upon re-presentment of the instrument subsequent to its dishonoring.
  10. Where correction or improvement has been made within 3 motnhs after its stocks have been placed under an altered trading method pursuant to subparagraph 10 of the preceding paragraph.
  11. Where correction or improvement has been made within 3 motnhs after its stocks have been placed under an altered trading method pursuant to subparagraph 11 or 13 of the preceding paragraph,
  12. Where the points in question have been clarified after its stocks have been placed under an altered trading method pursuant to subparagraph 12 of the preceding paragraph, provided that if the TWSE determines there is any material deficiency in the design and execution of the company's internal control system, in addition to clarifying the points in question, the company shall revise its internal control system and shall have implemented the revisions for at least 3 months and obtained a CPA-issued audit opinion letter regarding the effectiveness of the aforementioned internal control system's design and execution.
  13. Within two years after the securities have been placed under the altered trading method due to the circumstances in subparagraph 14 of the preceding paragraph, the sum of the net profit before tax attributable to owners of the parent stated in the publicly announced and filed financial reports for the most recent four periods reaches 3 percent or more of the share capital stated in the financial reports for the most recent period, and the requirements of Article 50-9, paragraph 2, subparagraph 12, items B to F are met.
  14. After its stocks have been placed under an altered trading method pursuant to subparagraph 15 of the preceding paragraph, the dissolution proposal is further revoked by the board od directors or is not approved with a resolution at the shareholders meeting.
  15. After its stocks have been placed under an altered trading method pursuant to subparagraph 16 of the preceding paragraph, a special shareholders meeting has been held and re-election is completed.
  16. After its stocks have been placed under an altered trading method pursuant to subparagraph 17 of the preceding paragraph, correction or improvement has been made upon requpest of the TWSE.
    Where the TWSE has placed the listed securities of a TIB listed company or a TIB primary listed company under an altered trading method, or has resumed the original trading method of its listed securities pursuant to the preceding paragraphs, the competent authority shall be informed of the change within one month after the implementation for recordation.
    Article 49-1, subparagraphs 4 to 7 shall apply mutatis mutandis to TIB primary listed companies.
Article 49-5     The ratio of net worth to share capital stated in the financial reports as referred to in Articles 49 to 49-4 shall be calculated as set forth below:
  1. If the cost of shares bought back by a TWSE listed company under Article 28-2 of the Securities and Exchange Act or by a TWSE primary listed company under Article 28-2 applied mutatis mutandis under Article 165 of the Securities and Exchange Act or of shares held in the listed company by its subsidiaries are classified as a deduction from the equity attributable to owners of the parent, then the par value of the treasury stock of the listed company held by the listed company and its subsidiaries shall be deducted from the share capital stated in the financial reports in the calculation of the above-stated ratio.
  2. If share capital collected in advance or share capital awaiting retirement are classified as an addition to or deduction from the equity attributable to owners of the parent, the par value of the relevant shares shall be added to or deducted from the share capital in the calculation of the above-stated ratio.
  3. If a circumstance in the two preceding subparagraphs applies to a listed company whose shares have no par value or a par value other than NT$10, the total amount of treasury stock of the listed company held by the listed company and its subsidiaries, the total amount of share capital collected in advance, and the total amount of share capital awaiting retirement, shall be added to or deducted from the sum of the share capital plus capital surpluses minus the original issue premium.
    The term "share capital" in Chapter IV, for a TWSE listed company whose stock has no par value or a par value per share other than NT$10, means the sum of the share capital plus capital surpluses minus the original issue premium.
Article 50-9     If any of the circumstances listed below applies to a TIB listed company or a TIB primary listed company, the TWSE shall suspend the trading of its listed securities pursuant to Article 147, or Article 165-1 under which Article 147 shall apply mutatis mutandis, of the Securities and Exchange Act, and report to the Competent Authority for recordation; or the TIB listed company or TIB primary listed company may apply for delisting pursuant to Article 50-10, paragraph 4:
  1. The financial report it has publicly announced and filed for the most recent period as required indicates the net worth is lower than one-tenth of the share capital shown in the financial report.
  2. Failure to produce and file and publicly announce financial reports or financial forecasts by the deadlines provided in laws and regulations.
  3. Where any condition specified in Article 282 of the Company Act exists, and a court has issued a ruling to prohibit the transfer of its shares pursuant to Article 287, paragraph 1, subparagraph 5 of the Company Act, or a court of the jurisdiction of incorporation has issued a ruling to prohibit the transfer of its shares.
  4. Any document or information that has been submitted is suspected to be untrue, and upon the request of the TWSE to explain the matter, no explanation is provided within the prescribed time period.
  5. The securities transfer institution established at the location of the TWSE is withdrawn, or a dummy transfer institution is established such that no transfers are processed, or no professional agent for stock affairs is appointed to handle stock affairs in the Republic of China, and upon the order of the TWSE to correct the situation within a time period, no correction is made.
  6. The CPA attesting the publicly announced and registered financial report issues a disclaimer of opinion or an adverse opinion in the review report, or any of the following circumstances applies to the financial report publicly announced and registered pursuant to Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act:
    1. Failure to prepare its financial report according to the applicable laws and the generally accepted accounting principles, or the regulations issued by the competent authority to govern the preparation of financial reports for the relevant industry, the generally accepted accounting principles of the United States, or the International Financial Reporting Standards, as the case may be, and the circumstances are serious, and the company is notified to correct or make a restatement of the financial report but fails to do so by the specified deadline.
    2. Its attesting CPA has issued an audit report containing a disclaimer of opinion or adverse opinion, or issued a review report with an adverse conclusion or disclaimer of conclusion.
  7. Violation of relevant bylaws or rules concerning the material information of a listed company, such violation was serious, and there is the need to suspend trading in its securities.
  8. Breach of an undertaking it gave when when applying for listing; provided this subparagraph shall not apply when a TIB primary listed company amends important matters pertaining to protection of shareholders’ equipty in its articles of incorporation, organic documents or important financial and business documents.
  9. Violation of Article 49-4, paragraph 1, subparagraph 8, and failure to satisfy paragraph 2, subparagraph 8 of the same article within 3 months.
  10. Violation of Article 49-4, paragraph 1, subparagraph 9, and failure to carry out, within 3 months of the trading day next following the date the trading method was altered, remedial procedures as provided in paragraph 2, subparagraph 9 of the same article and to submit relevant documentary proof.
  11. Violation of Article 49-4, paragraph 1, subparagraph 10, 11 or 16, and failure to satisfy, within 3 months of the trading day next following the date the trading method was altered, paragraph 2, subparagraph 10, 11, or 15 of the same article.
  12. Change in managerial control, and a material change in the scope of business within a certain period of time before or after the change in managerial control, except in the event of a merger, private placement or public tender offer of a TWSE/TPEx listed company a TWSE/TPEx primary listed company according to the Business Mergers and Acquisitions Act or other laws and regulations.
  13. Violation of Article 49-4, paragraph 1, subparagraph 13, and failure to satisfy, within 3 years of the trading day next following the date the trading method was altered; paragraph 2, subparagraph 11 of the same article.
  14. Failure to, within 2 years after its stocks were placed under an altered trading method pursuant to Article 49-4, paragraph 1, subparagraph 14, satisfy paragraph 2, subparagraph 13 of the same article.
  15. Failure to continue to appoint a securities underwriter as indicated in an undertaking it issued upon listing to assist in compliance during the listing in the market.
  16. Other events deemed necessary to suspend the trading in securities.
    Where trading of the listed securities of a TIB listed company or a TIB primary listed company has been suspended because of a circumstance in a subparagraph of the preceding paragraph, upon satisfying the following conditions, and being free of any other of the above circumstances, the TWSE may in accordance with Article 147 or Article 165-1, under which Article 147 applies mutatis mutandis, of the Securities and Exchange Act report to and obtain the permission of the Competent Authority to resume trading in the securities:
  1. Where the suspension of trading was ordered pursuant to subparagraph 1 of the preceding paragraph, and the latest two financial reports, as registered and publicly announced in accordance with Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act, both show that its net worth is more than than one-tenth of its share capital stated on the financial report. However, in the case of decrease of capitalization, the procedure to replace securities for capital reduction should be completed.
  2. Where the suspension of trading was ordered pursuant to subparagraph 2 of the preceding paragraph, and a supplementary financial report or financial forecast is duly announced and filed, and there is no audit report containing a qualified opinion or review report with a qualified conclusion as specified in Article 49-4, paragraph 1, subparagraph 3. If the financial forecast has not yet been duly announced on a make-up basis in the current fiscal year, the already announced and filed financial report for the same fiscal year may be used as a substitute.
  3. Where the suspension of trading was ordered pursuant to subparagraph 3 of the preceding paragraph, and the ban on transfer ordered by court, or court of the jurisdiction of incorporation, has expired or the order has been revoked or reversed by that court, and reorganization has not been ordered by that court, or a dismissal of application for reorganization has not been rendered pursuant to Article 285-1, paragraph 3, subparagraph 2 of the Company Act or by the court of the jurisdiction of incorporation.
  4. Where the suspension of trading was ordered pursuant to subparagraph 4 of the preceding paragraph, and substantive corrections have in fact been made in accordance with regulations or upon the TWSE’s request for explanation.
  5. Where the suspension of trading was ordered pursuant to subparagraph 5 of the preceding paragraph, and substantive improvements have in fact been made in accordance with regulations.
  6. Where the suspension of trading was ordered pursuant to subparagraph 6 of the preceding paragraph, and due to corrections or improvements the circumstance specified by that subparagraph no longer exists, and there is no audit report containing a qualified opinion or review report with a qualified conclusion as specified in Article 49-4, paragraph 1, subparagraph 3.
  7. Where the suspension of trading was ordered pursuant to subparagraph 7 of the preceding paragraph, corrections or improvements have been made in accordance with rules governing the confirmation and disclosure of material information by a listed company and other relevant regulations.
  8. Where the suspension of trading was ordered pursuant to subparagraph 8 of the preceding paragraph, and corrections or improvements have been made pursuant to relevant laws and regulations, so as to be consistent with the undertaking given by the listed company.
  9. Where the suspension of trading was ordered pursuant to subparagraph 9 of the preceding paragraph, and corrections or improvements have been made pursuant to relevant laws and regulations.
  10. Where the suspension of trading was ordered pursuant to subparagraph 10 of the preceding paragraph, and remedial procedures as set forth in Article 49-4, paragraph 2, subparagraph 9 have been carried out within 6 months of the trading day next following the date of suspension of trading, and the listed company has produced relevant documentary proof that it has carried out the remediation.
  11. Where the suspension of trading was ordered pursuant to subparagraph 11 or 13 of the preceding paragraph, and corrections and improvements have been made within 6 months of the trading day next following the date of suspension of trading.
  12. Where within 6 months after trading is suspended pursuant to subparagraph 12 of the preceding paragraph, the underwriter's evaluation report has been provided and the following circumstance are met:
    1. The sum of the net profit before tax attributable to owners of the parent stated in the publicly announced and filed financial reports for the most recent four periods reaches 2 percent or more of the share capital stated in the financial report for the most recent period.
    2. The share capital of listed common shares is NT$100 million or more.
    3. The CPA's project audit report for the internal control system is provided, with an unqualified opinion.
    4. The company is free of the conditions set out in Article 31, paragraph 1, subparagraphs 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 11 of the Rules Governing Review of Securities Listings.
    5. The requirements of Article 29, paragraph 1, subparagraphs 4 and 5 of the Rules Governing Review of Securities Listings are met.
    6. The company's directors and shareholders holding more than 10 percent of the total issued shares have placed all of their common shares in the company into centralized custody (in the case of shares obtained through public offering and issuance) or have provided written undertakings that they will not transfer shares (in the case of shares obtained through private placement) and that during the period of the undertaking not to transfer shares, they shall place in centralized custody any of those shares that are approved for retrospective public issuance. They may withdraw or transfer the shares only after the requirements of this subparagraph have been met and one year has passed from the day that the regular trading method has reinstated by the TWSE for the company's securities.
  13. Within 6 months after trading is suspended pursuant to subparagraph 14 of the preceding paragraph, the sum of the net profit before tax attributable to owners of the parent in the publicly announced and filed financial reports for the most recent four periods accounts reaches 3 percent or more of the share capital stated in the financial report for the most recent period, and the requirements of items B to F of the preceding subparagraph are met.
  14. Where suspension of trading was ordered pursuant to subparagraph 15 of the preceding paragraph, and substantive corrections or improvements have in fact been made within 1 month of the trading day next following the date of suspension of trading.
  15. Where suspension of trading was ordered pursuant to subparagraph 16 of the preceding paragraph, and corrections or improvements have been made in accordance with relevant bylaws, rules, and regulations.
Article 50-10     If any of the following circumstances applies to any TIB listed company or TIB primary listed company, the TWSE shall, in accordance with Article 144 or Article 165-1, under which Article 144 shall apply mutantis mutandis, of the Securities and Exchange Act, delist its securities, and report to the Competent Authority for Recordation:
  1. After a full two years from the day of listing in the market, its stocks are listed at TPEx or registered as emerging stocks on Over-the-Counter market.
  2. Any of the circumstances in Article 315, paragraph 1, subparagraphs 1 to 4 of the Company Act occurs, and registration of dissolution is completed; or any of the conditions specified in Article 9, Article 10, Article 11, Article 17, paragraph 2, Article 315, paragraph 1, subparagraph 8, or Article 397 of the Company Act occurs, and a relevant competent authority has revoked or voided its company registration, ordered its dissolution, or voided its approval, or the court has ruled on dissolution. The authority of the jurisdiction of incorporation has revoked or voided its incorporation registration, ordered its dissoloution, or its shareholders meeting has passed a dissolution resolution, and the dissolution registration is completed.
  3. Any conditions specified in Article 251 or 271 of the Company Act or the relevant authority has revoked its approval for other reasons.
  4. Confirmation of bankruptcy by any court.
  5. Confirmation of reorganization by any court, or dismissal of reorganization motion due to impossibility of restructuring or rehabilitation.
  6. Failure to resume trading of its securities within one year after the trading day next following the date of suspension of trading pursuant to parapragraph 1, subparagraph 1 of the preceding article.
  7. Where any of the following circumstances applies to the company's securities:
    1. Trading of the securities has been suspended pursuant to the provisions of the preceding article, and after 6 consecutive months trading of its securities is not resumed, provided that this rule does not apply to trading suspended pursuant to paragraph 1, subparagraph 1, 12 or 15 of the preceding article.
    2. Trading of the securities is resumed after having been suspended pursuant to paragraph 1, subparagraph 3 of the preceding article for less than 6 months, and, within 6 months from the resumption of trading, trading is again suspended pursuant to paragraph 1, subparagraph 3 of the preceding article, and the aggregate period of suspension of trading exceeds 6 months.
  8. Record of refusal of financial institutions to transact with the company or of the circumstances referred to in paragraph 1, subparagraph 10 of the preceding article where the company has failed to carry out remedial procedures as set forth in Article 49-4, paragraph 2, subparagraph 9 and submit relevant documentary proof within 6 months of the trading day next following the date of suspension of trading. However, if the negotiable instrument is retrieved by means of a settlement within 3 months of the trading day next following the date of suspension of trading, an application may be filed with the TWSE for re-calculation of the duration of the period of suspension of trading as from a date approved by the TWSE. Such application shall be accompanied by the settlement document, a photocopy of the negotiable instrument, and other relevant materials. Only one such extension may be granted.
  9. Where the most recent financial report as publicly announced and registered in accordance with Article 36 of the Securities and Exchange Act shows a negative net worth. Likewise, where a subsequently publicly announced and registered financial report shows a negative net worth.
  10. Any conditions specified in Article 156 of the Securities and Exchange Act exists and the Competent Authority has ordered the suspension of trading of all of its securities for at least 3 months.
  11. A demerger from, or a general assignment to, or a merger with another company, where the resulting entity does not satisfy, respectively, the requirements for continued listing under Article 53-19, 53-10, or 53-2.
  12. Material breach of the Agreement for Listing.
  13. Where another TWSE/TPEx listed company holds 70 percent or more of its total issued shares or paid-in capital, provided the regulations for procedures of delisting under Chapter IV-1 shall apply if that another TWSE/TPEx listed company has acquired shares in that company for reverse stock split or share exchange.
  14. Average closing price for 30 consecutive business days is lower than NT$3 or averge securities market value is lower than NT$100 million.
  15. Value of its total issued preferred shares listed for trading is less than NT$20 million or number of issued shares is less than 2 million.
  16. Trading of the securities has been suspended pursuant to paragraph 1, subparagraph 15 of the preceding article, and after a full one month trading of its securities is not resumed.
  17. Other events requiring delisting of securities.
    If a listed company's securities have been suspended from trading by the TWSE because of a circumstance in paragraph 1, subparagraph 2 or 6, of the preceding Article for a full 6 months without correction, or if the circumstance in subparagraph 8 or 16 of the preceding paragraph existed, and the TWSE has announced but not yet implemented the delisting of its securities, if the listed company satisfies the requirements of the respective subparagraphs below, is free from any other circumstance in the subparagraphs of the preceding paragraph, and submits an application to the TWSE together with relevant materials and evidence at least 8 business days prior to the delisting implementation date, the TWSE may publicly announce an exemption from implementation of the delisting, and report to the Competent Authority for recordation:
  1. Where its securities have been suspended from trading by the TWSE because of a circumstance in paragraph 1, subparagraph 2 or 6, of the preceding Article for a full 6 months without correction, and it meets the supplementation requirements of paragraph 2, subparagraph 2 or 6 of the preceding Article.
  2. Where, after public announcement of delisting for reasons in subparagraph 8 of the preceding paragraph, the record of refusal of transaction by a financial institution or the dishonor of a negotiable instrument because of insufficient funds on deposit has been resolved by carrying out remedial procedures as set forth in Article 49-4, paragraph 2, subparagraph 9 and submitting relevant documentary proof.
  3. Where, after public announcement of delisting for reasons in subparagraph 16 of the preceding paragraph, it has appointed a new securities underwriter to assist in compliance with substantive proof of evidence.
    A TIB listed company or a TIB primary listed company that makes full supplementations or corrections before the implementation date after its listed securities have been publicly announced for delisting shall be eligible for an exemption from implementation of delisting only if such listed company has never previously been granted an exemption from delisting based on the same reasons.
    Except in the case of a merger conducted under Chapter IV-1, a TIB listed company or a TIB primary listed company applying for delisting of its securities in accordance with Article 145 or Article 165-1, under which Article 144 shall apply mutantis mutandis, of the Securities and Exchange Act shall process the application in accordance with "Procedures for Handling Applications for Delisting by Listed Companies."
    Where a listed company delists in accordance with paragraph 1, subparagraph 13 herein, the listed parent company shall undertake to unconditionally purchase the remaining outstanding shares of the company.
Article 52     Unless otherwise provided, 40 days prior to the delisting of securities by the TWSE, the TWSE shall publicly announce the delisting and inform the Taipei Exchange and the listed company that the securities may be applied for as managed stocks. However, the TWSE may shorten the time period for public announcement for delisting of the securities of a TWSE secondary listed company in special circumstances.
    The TWSE shall announce the delisting of securities in accordance with Article 50-2, Article 50-6, Article 50-7, Article 50-8, paragraph 1, subparagraph 1 of Article 50-10 or Chapter IV-1, 5 days prior to such event.
    After a listed company, SITE, or FTE is notified by the TWSE of the delisting of its securities, it shall make a public announcement of the matter within 2 days from the date on which it receives such notification, provided that it may be exempted from the aforesaid requirement concerning public announcement date, where for reason of maturity of the bond issue period or other exceptional circumstance, and subject to approval of the Competent Authority.
    The preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis when a trustee institution is notified by the TWSE of the delisting of its beneficial securities; when a special purpose company is notified by the TWSE of the delisting of its asset-backed securities; when a real estate securitization trustee institution is notified by the TWSE of the delisting of its REIT or REAT beneficial securities; when an issuer of ETNs is notified by the TWSE of the delisting of its ETNs; when the master agent of an offshore fund institution is notified by the TWSE of the delisting of its offshore ETF beneficial certificates; when a foreign issuer and its depository institution are notified by the TWSE of the delisting of their Taiwan Depositary Receipts; when a secondary listed company is notified by the TWSE of the delisting of its shares; and when an issuer is notified by the TWSE of the delisting of its call (put) warrants.
Article 53-37     Where a TIB listed company undergoes a merger, general assumption, general assignment, share transfer or stock split pursuant to the Business Mergers and Acquisitions Act or the Company Act, Articles 53-1, 53-2, 53-4 to 53-7, subparagraphs 1, 2 and 4 of Article 53-9, Articles 53-10 to 53-17, 53-19, 53-20 and 53-29 shall apply mutantis mutandis.
    Where a TIB primay listed company undergoes a merger, assumption of another company’s shares, business or assets, assignment of equity in a subordinate company, division or general assignment pursuant to the company law of the jurisdiction of incorporation, Articles 53-3 to 53-7, subparagraphs 3 and 4 of Article 53-9, Articles 53-12, 53-14 to 53-17 and 53-30 shall apply mutantis mutandis.
Article 59     When determining the daily price fluctuation limits for competitive auction trading of an initial listing of securities, unless otherwise provided by law, reference price shall be made to the public offering price before the listing date. Where the securities in the initial listing are already traded on the Taipei Exchange, reference shall be made to the closing price on the last trading day before the cessation of its Taipei Exchange trading. Competitive auction trading of the common stocks of a TIB listed company or a TIB primary listed company that is relisted as TWSE listed company or TWSE primary listed company, as applicable, shall refer to the price of public sale prior to relisting as the basis of price fluctuation limits.
    When a company limited by shares or a foreign company converts its shares to another newly established company or another already TWSE listed or TWSE primary listed existing company under Chapter IV-1, the daily price fluctuation limits for an initial listing of common shares of such newly established company shall be calculated on the basis of the following reference price: the price arrived at by multiplying (the closing price on the last trading day of the common shares of the TWSE or Taipei Exchange listed company or TWSE or Taipei Exchange primary listed company whose converted common shares are anticipated to account for the greatest proportion of the anticipated issued common shares of the newly established company) by (the number of shares required for exchange of one new share); the daily price fluctuation limits for securities other than common shares of the newly established company or the already TWSE listed or TWSE primary listed existing company shall be calculated on the basis of the following reference price: the price arrived at by multiplying (the closing price on the last trading day of the TWSE listed security or Taipei Exchange listed security anticipated to account for the highest proportion of those converted into the security) by (the number of shares [or trading units] required for exchange of one share [or one trading unit] of the new security).
    Where there is no closing price for the last trading day of any TWSE listed security used for the calculation of a reference price under the preceding paragraph, the price determined by the principles set out in Article 58-3, paragraph 4, subparagraph 2 herein shall be used. Where there is no closing price for the last trading day of the Taipei Exchange listed security used for the calculation of reference price referred to in paragraph 1 or 2, the basis price for the opening of trading on the next day, determined in accordance with the provisions of the GreTai Securities Market Rules Governing Securities Trading on the Taipei Exchange, shall be used.
    The daily price fluctuation limits on initial listings of new capital stock, certificates evidencing right to subscribe to new shares, and certificate evidencing payment shall be determined with reference to the closing price of the old shares on the previous business day minus the value difference on rights; provided where the difference on rights cannot be determined, the price fluctuation limit shall be determined with reference to the closing price of the old shares on the previous business day. Where there is no closing price for the old shares on the previous business day, the price determined by the principles set out in Article 58-3, paragraph 4, subparagraph 2 herein shall be used.
Article 63     The daily price fluctuation limits of securities, unless otherwise approved by the Competent Authority, shall be 10 percent above and below the auction reference price at market opening of the current trading session for stocks, and 5 percent above and below the auction reference price at market opening of the current trading session for bonds; provided, however, that if the price fluctuation limit is less than the minimum tick size, the minimum tick size shall be the price fluctuation limit, and the price may not fall lower than the minimum tick size.
    For newly TWSE listed common stocks other than those converted from Taipei Exchange listed stocks to TWSE listed stocks, there will be no price fluctuation limit imposed for the 5 trading days beginning from the listing date, and the minimum price shall be one cent.
    Paragraph 1 shall apply mutatis mutandis to price fluctuation limits for trading of the common stocks of a TIB listed company or a TIB primary listed company; provided in the case where its stocks are relisted as TWSE stocks, there are no price fluctuation limits for the first 5 trading days from the first listing day, during which period the lowest price shall be 1 cent.
Article 79-2     When a securities firm is consigned to purchase securities at the TIB, its principal must be a qualified investor and the purpose is limited to a company repurchasing its shares pursuant to law. For purpose of the preceding paragraph, a qualified invetor refers to a principal who meets one of the following conditions:
  1. Is a professional institutional investor, a high net worth corporate investor, or a juristic person or fund meeting certain criteria and having applied in writing to the trustee or sub-distributor for the status of a professional investor, as defined under Article 3, paragraph 3 of the Regulations Governing Offshore Structured Products.
  2. Is a venture capital enterprise established pursuant to laws.
  3. Is a natural person with two or more years of experiences of investment in trading in securities who has met one of the following conditions:
    1. Has net assets of NT$10 million or more.
    2. Has an average annual income of NT$1.5 million or more during the most recent two years.